Deuterium

Gas Factfile

Deuterium is also known as “heavy hydrogen” due to the added mass of the neutron.

It is used in a variety of applications, ranging from university and industrial research comparisons between the hydrogen and deuterium in deposited film analysis, to use as a rapid thermal anneal for certain semiconductor devices where deuterium’s higher bond energy is desired.

UN Number1957
CAS Number7782-39-0
EC Number231-952-7
DOT LabelFlammable gas 
Hazard labels requiredADR Class 2, 1F DOT Class 2.1

Where is it used ?

Deuterium is used in various applications. Here are some examples.

Semiconductor

Used as a rapid thermal anneal for certain semiconductor devices where deuterium’s higher bond energy is desired.

Fibre Optics

Used in optical fiber manufacturing to eliminate the water peak at 1390nm which significantly decreases fiber attenuation in the E band.